Most cats will scratch on occasion, but if you notice that the occasional scratch and regular grooming turn into a cat who appears uncomfortable, cat skin problems may be present, and you should schedule an appointment with one of the veterinarians here at Rau Animal Hospital.
Excessive scratching, hair loss, and a mildly frantic cat are signs that cat skin problems may be present and that your feline friend needs medical attention. While cat skin problems are rarely an emergency, an uncomfortable cat will have trouble enjoying daily life until those symptoms are controlled.
Cats typically require less care for their coats and skin than dogs. Dermatologic treatments in cats are much less common than in dogs. By performing a weekly brushing, you will be familiar with your cat’s coat and skin. You will be more likely to catch any potential cat skin problems early on and bring them to your veterinarian's attention.
Recognizing Cat Skin Conditions
So how do you recognize cat skin conditions? Here are some key signs to look for:
- Hair loss is a common sign of cat skin problems. Have you noticed any bald patches? Is your cat shedding more than normal?
- Excessive grooming can also indicate cat skin conditions are present. If the grooming ay appears more frenetic and less relaxed than normal, it may be because your cat is pruritic (itchy) and uncomfortable.
- While brushing your cat, if you notice any red, scaly, patchy, or scabby areas, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian.
- Fleas and ticks are common parasites which may be found on the skin.
- If your cat shakes his head excessively, this could indicate he may have a skin problem or an issue with his ears.
Types of Skin Conditions
The following are some types of common cat skin problems you should be aware of:
- External parasites such as fleas can cause itchy skin and cat skin allergies. The cat will then scratch and bite, potentially causing secondary infections.
- Ticks can attach to your cat’s skin, causing a raised bump or cause localized swelling. The bump is the cat’s response to fight off the tick.
- Mites, or ear mites, can produce itchy ears. This is more commonly seen in kittens. The cat will hold his head sideways, indicating discomfort. Cats can also have ear infections, which need to be treated promptly by your veterinarian.
- Cats can also develop polyps in their ears. A thorough exam includes an otoscopic exam of the cat’s ear canals.
- Cats can also be prone to food allergies. Your cat can develop an “itchy face” or itchiness all over. Your veterinarian will determine if you need to change your cat’s diet. This will generally include a food trial and may require several attempts to rule out food allergies.
- Cats can also develop contact allergies, which is very similar to how people develop allergies to common substances in their environment.
- Cat skin cancer. Like in humans, cat cancer is a potentially life-threatening condition. If you notice new or changing skin spots, make a veterinary appointment ASAP.
- Cat acne. Some cats are prone to cat acne. While this may appear similar to a rash, treating cat acne may involve prescription medication.
- Cat dermatitis. Typically, cat dermatitis is caused by an allergic reaction to grooming products, food, or environmental irritants.
Schedule an appointment when you see any of these symptoms. Sometimes it takes a while to diagnose the problem, the sooner, the better.
Testing and Diagnosing Skin Problems
Our veterinarians have many types of tests available when it comes to cat dermatology issues, such as:
- One common test is to collect some of the material in the ear and look at it under a microscope.
- Examining a small scraping of the hair follicles or the debris on the skin under a microscope to determine the cause of the discomfort. They will look for mites, yeast, bacteria, or certain types of cells.
- Ringworm is a common cat skin condition that can be transmitted to children or adults, so it needs to be diagnosed and treated immediately.
There are many things your veterinarian will be looking at to determine the most appropriate treatment.
Treatments for Skin Conditions
Getting a diagnosis from your veterinarian is the first step. The correct diagnosis and treatment depend on what we are dealing with, and it may take time to arrive at the correct diagnosis.
- If you are dealing with fleas, your vet will treat them for flea control.
- If you are dealing with food allergies, you may have to switch your cat’s food.
- Our veterinarians may have to use an immune-modulating medication to suppress allergic responses in your cat.
- Anti-itch medications may be used to make your cat feel more comfortable.
- If ringworm is present, antifungal medication will be prescribed.
- Some medications must be injected by a veterinarian while other medications can be administered by you at home.
It is important that you work with our veterinary team to accurately describe the symptoms of cat skin conditions. Then, our veterinarians will perform a thorough exam and recommend the appropriate treatment.
Schedule A Cat Dermatology Appointment
Schedule an appointment with our team as soon as you notice any changes in your cat’s grooming behavior, excessive itchiness, or if you notice red, scaly patches on your cat’s skin. Skin conditions can quickly worsen, becoming more difficult and costly to treat. Early detection and treatment are key in the fight against cat skin problems. Schedule an exam with a veterinarian from Rau Animal Hospital by calling (215) 884-0453 .